Goal: To Avoid Swelling immediately after injury as that can increase Pain leading to lack of use of the injured part, which again aggravates swelling. It means a pain-swelling cycle sets in after an injury that needs to be interrupted for faster recovery.
Protection – The injured area needs to be protected from further injury through splinting
Rest- The injured area needs to be well rested, refrain from using it aggrasively as it could increase further injury
Ice – Ice needs to be applied for approx 12-15 minutes to make the area numb to avoid swelling to increase; this process can be repeated after every 2 hrs.
Compression – Compression of injured area needs to be done either by crepe bandaging or by stocking, again to avoid swelling as that can cause further problem
Elevation – Elevate the injured area above horizontal so that gravity helps in reduction of swelling.
Diagnosis – If your condition is not improving, get it diagnosed
GOOGLING WILL BE CONFUSING, Go for Professional Advice.
Heat – Never apply hot fomentation, Ointments on injured area
Alcohol – No alcohol for at least first 24 hrs. After the injury
Running – Avoid using the injured area
Massage – No massage for 2-3 days
All of the above mentioned increase Swelling and hence can lead to long term issues and delays healing.