| Category | Paediatrics |
Developmental delay occurs when a child does not reach expected milestones in motor skills, speech, cognition, or social interactions. It can result from genetic disorders, premature birth, infections, lack of stimulation, or neurological conditions like cerebral palsy. Symptoms vary depending on the affected domain, such as delayed walking, difficulty speaking, poor hand coordination, or lack of social engagement. Early detection and intervention are crucial in addressing developmental delays. Physiotherapy helps improve gross and fine motor skills, balance, and coordination. Speech therapy aids in language development, while occupational therapy enhances daily living skills. Structured play, sensory integration, and cognitive exercises stimulate learning and interaction. Parents and caregivers play a vital role in providing a nurturing environment. Regular medical check-ups and early childhood interventions significantly improve outcomes, helping children reach their full potential.