| Category | Neurology |
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder caused by the degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain. It affects movement, leading to symptoms such as tremors, muscle stiffness, slow movements (bradykinesia), and impaired balance. Other non-motor symptoms include depression, cognitive decline, sleep disturbances, and autonomic dysfunction. The exact cause is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors contribute. Treatment includes dopamine-enhancing medications like Levodopa, physical therapy, deep brain stimulation (DBS), and lifestyle modifications to manage symptoms.